Lenses and Optics

Canon 11-24 f/4 L MTF Tests

Published February 27, 2015

I’ll be honest. I’m pretty excited about the Canon 11-24mm f/4 L lens. I love shooting ultra-wide and the chance to shoot this wide with a rectilinear lens on a full-frame camera has me pretty excited. But I’m also very aware of how near-impossibly difficult designing a lens this wide would be, so my expectations were tempered a bit. There’s a reason I’ll often stitch together a couple of 24mm shots for a landscape rather than take one 16mm shot. Okay, there are several reasons, but image quality is high among them.

So I couldn’t wait to get the new lens on the optical bench to see if it was even close to acceptable at the wide end. But there is a bit of a problem there. We’ve never had the opportunity to test anything at 11mm focal length before. So what do we compare it to? I decided we’d compare the 11-24 to itself. We’d get an idea of how well it did at the long end compared to other 24mm options, and then compare those results to the wide end. The wide end can’t possibly be as good as the long end, of course, but we can see how close it is.

This is not a detailed lens review, of course, just a nice quick assessment of resolution with the new lens.

This Sucker is Heavy, BTW

Looking at a comparison of the wide f/4 zooms most of us are familiar with, the new Canon 11-24mm is a little shorter and wider than the Canon and Nikon 16-35 f/4 lenses.

Left to right: Nikon 16-35 f/4, Canon 11-24 f/4, Canon 16-35 f/4         Roger Cicala, Lensrentals.com, 2015

 

The new Canon lens actually most resembles the Nikon 14-24 f/2.8 lens, not just in size and shape but also in the very protruding front element.

Nikon 14-24 f/2.8 (left) and Canon 11-24 f/4.       Roger Cicala, Lensrentals.com, 2015

 

What the pictures don’t show is the weight. The new Canon weighs in at 2.6 pounds, which is twice the weight of the 16-35 f/4 IS lens, and half a pound heavier than the Nikon 14-24 f/2.8.

24mm Comparison

I decided to start by setting the bar ridiculously high. The best zoom lens we’ve ever tested at 24mm, and it’s not very close, is the Canon 24-70mm f/2.8 Mk II. To even the playing field totally, we tested both lenses at f/4. (We had three copies of the 11-24mm f/4 L to test. The MTF chart shows the average of the three, each tested at four rotations, as is our standard.)

 

Comparison of the Canon 11-24 f/4 and Canon 24-70 f/2.8 Mk II at 24mm and f/4.

 

You can choose whether your glass is half-empty or half-full. No, the new lens doesn’t resolve as well as the Canon 24-70 f/2.8 at f/4 and 24mm. Nothing does, really. But it’s decently close to it, and this is actually a good performance.

Let’s try a more reasonable comparison; the 11-24 and the Canon 16-35 f/4 IS L both shot at 24mm. The 16-35 is a very good lens. 24mm isn’t its strongest spot, but it’s still very good there.

I think we all have to agree the glass is pretty full this time. The new Canon 11-24 at 24mm is really good. Other than having more astigmatism in the middle of the field, the area from 5 to 15mm distance from center, it’s a bit better than the Canon 16-35 f/4 IS. I think we can all agree, it’s a really good lens at 24mm. Let’s see how much it deteriorates at the wide end.

Wide Angle Comparisons

For completeness let me point out that I had to modify the inputs at 11mm just a bit. At certain angles, the fixed hood would prevent MTF measurements at 20mm distance from center (it’s supposed to do that). That means that while each lens was measured at four rotations from the center to 18mm, there were only two measurements at 20mm. It doesn’t matter for anything other than variance measurements, which I’m not going to get into today, but I just want to mention it.

Okay, so let’s compare the 24mm end to the 11mm end.

If you’re like me, you had to look twice to see that there are some definite differences. The lens is actually a tiny bit sharper in the center at 11mm. The outer 1/3 of the image has a tiny bit lower resolution at 11mm compared to 24mm. But the differences are pretty minor and I doubt any amount of pixel peeping could show them to you.

The truth is the two ends are so similar that I redid testing just to make absolutely certain we hadn’t messed up. You rarely see a wide zoom where both ends have such similar image quality. I was totally shocked that the lens would have this kind of performance at 11mm.

For completeness we also tested the lens in the middle of the zoom range (about 16mm).

As you can see, the center at 16mm has an even higher resolution than the two extreme ends, although the edges are just a bit weaker.

But all of that is hair-splitting; this is a remarkable lens. Canon made the widest full-frame rectilinear lens available, and made it with superb image quality throughout the zoom range. Once again, hats off to Canon’s lens designers.

Roger Cicala and Aaron Closz

Lensrentals.com

February, 2015

Author: Roger Cicala

I’m Roger and I am the founder of Lensrentals.com. Hailed as one of the optic nerds here, I enjoy shooting collimated light through 30X microscope objectives in my spare time. When I do take real pictures I like using something different: a Medium format, or Pentax K1, or a Sony RX1R.

Posted in Lenses and Optics
  • Renaud Saada

    I bought this lens 10 months ago, sold new at half it’s full price. It’s absolutely surprising, not only by the pictures you can get but also by the quality of what you get.
    I also own the 16-35 LIS and yes, the 11-24 seems better at 16 mm.

  • NancyP

    Very interesting. Next up for specialized photography: Hartblei could make a tilt-shift adapter for this lens that fits the Sony A series mirrorless cameras (A7r). They have done this for the Nikon 14-24mm. Are the senor stack thicknesses similar between Sony A series and CaNikon?

  • Arun

    A good friend of mine who shoots Nikon commented when Canon’s announcement came out that Canon had not made any improvements in sensor technology. I mentioned at the time that, based on the MTF curves they’d published, I considered the 11-24mm to be the more exciting product than the two 50 MP cameras. Nice to know that your testing validates my optimism about its performance. Can’t wait to shoot with it!

  • Hi Roger:

    I am a big fan of your most informative and entertaining articles. This is a two bit comment from the peanut gallery that might help your presentation.

    The graphs, as most graphs and line art, are best saved as GIF or PNG in a non lossy format. Saving the images in JPEG blurs lines and text, which is very noticeable on graphs and charts.

    thanks,
    Baden

  • It would be helpful to see curves at the apertures we’re likely to use. I use my Nikor 14-24 for urban / industrial landscape work, and have probably never once used it wide open. f2.8 is nice for the bright viewfinder image, but realistically, the lens gets used between 5.6 and 11. Almost always!

    The wide-open MTF curves don’t mean anything to me.

  • Mike Earussi

    “Good” is a matte of definition. From your tests it looks really “good” on an APS-C sensor, but has very soft edges on a FF one. The key is how does it compare to the Nikon 14-24 and the new Tamron 15-30?

  • bdbender4

    Well, geez, Roger! What about this and that and the other thing? Hop to it!

    It seems these woulda/coulda/shoulda comments follow every test you do. Sometimes I am tempted to tell folks to rent the d*mn lense(es) themselves – bodies are easily available too, if one wants to compare across systems – and do their own real-world tests by shooting some actual images.

    But that would just confirm that I have become the grouchy old geezer I never wanted to be. So I will refrain.

  • stanis riccadonna zolczynski

    What about Voightlander 12/5.6? Any good?

  • Some real life pictures I could take in the last two days:

    http://www.photographie.wien/albums/2955edca2a04577f4e6d96adf897c557/

    rg
    Georg

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